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Mastering the Difference: Dependent and Independent Clauses Explained

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Mastering the Difference: Dependent and Independent Clauses Explained

Mastering the Difference: Dependent and Independent Clauses Explained

Dependent clauses are also known as subordinate clauses. A dependent clause is a clause that cannot stand on its own as a sentence because it provides incomplete information. It relies on an independent clause for meaning. On the other hand, an independent clause can stand alone as a sentence because it provides complete information.

Independent Clauses

Here are some independent clauses examples:

-Ms. Martin explained the binary number system. [one independent clause]

-In the binary system, each number is expressed in powers of two, and only the digits 0 and 1 are used. [two independent clauses joined by a comma and and] 

-The binary system is a number system; however, it is not the only number system. [two independent clauses joined by a semicolon, a conjunctive adverb, and a comma] 

-The binary number system is important to know because it is used by computers. [an independent clause combined with a subordinate clause]

Note

An independent clause used by itself is generally called a sentence. The term independent clause is generally used when such a clause is joined with at least one other clause (either independent or subordinate) to make a sentence.

Dependent Clauses

Here are some different types of dependent clauses with examples:

1. Adverbial Clause

- As I was walking to the shop, I saw a dog.

- Although I love ice cream, I cannot eat it.

- When she arrived at the airport, she realized she had forgotten her passport.

2. Adjectival Clause

- The book that I read was really good.

- The boy who won the race was so happy.

- The dog which chased the cat got tired.

3. Noun Clause

- I don't know what to do.

- He said that he was coming to the party.

- They are wondering if it's going to rain.

4. Infinitive Clause: 

- I want to go to the beach this summer.

- I have to finish my work to leave.

- She ran to the store to get some milk.

5. Participle Clause:

- Opening the door, he saw the sunrise.

- Having finished her meal, she left the restaurant.

- Walking through the park, she saw a beautiful flower.

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Mr. ‏El-Sayed Ramadan ‎ ‎

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