Noun Clauses
A noun clause is a subordinate clause that is used as a noun. A noun clause can function in any way that a single noun can function.
- Whoever leaves last should turn off the lights. [The noun clause is the subject of the verb phrase should turn.]
- My hope is that the bees will not sting him. [The noun clause is the predicate nominative, following the verb is.]
- Does someone know where we pick up the tickets? [The noun clause is the direct object of the verb Does know.]
- Give whoever is thirsty a bottle of cold water. [The noun clause is the indirect object of the verb give (bottle is the direct object).]
- Please hand a blank form to whoever does not have one. [The noun clause is the object of the preposition to.]
NOTE
Noun clauses are usually introduced by a word such as
how,
that,
what,
when,
which,
who,
whom,
or
whose.
that,
what,
when,
which,
who,
whom,
or
whose.
The introductory word often has a function within the noun clause, such as serving as the subject, direct object, or predicate nominative.
When who/whom and whoever/whomever are part of a noun clause, their function in that clause determines which form to use, not the word that comes before the pronoun.
EXAMPLE
- Concert seating is free to whoever wants to attend. [In the noun clause, whoever is the subject of the verb wants. The entire noun clause is the object of the preposition to.]
TIP
Adjective clauses and noun clauses can both begin with
that,
which,
who,
whom,
or
whose.
which,
who,
whom,
or
whose.
Remember that an adjective clause describes a noun or a pronoun, while a noun clause performs the function of a noun in the sentence.
Types of Noun Clauses
Here are some different types of noun clauses and examples of each:
1. Noun clause as subject:
- "What you said doesn't make sense."
- "That he's a good student is very clear."
2. Noun clause as object:
- "I don't know if she's coming to the party."
- "He doesn't remember where he put his keys."
3. Noun clause as complement:
- "The truth is that I didn't do my homework."
- "My hope is that we'll have a nice vacation."
4. Noun clause as appositive:
- "My favourite colour, which I wear often, is blue."
- "The idea, whether true or not, is intriguing."
5. Noun clause as object of a preposition:
- "I am interested in learning how to play the piano."
- "She is nervous about what he will say."