Dictionary Use
Learning Objectives
In this lesson, you will focus on the following objective: Understanding dictionary use.
Dictionary Use
“There were now loud murmurs of dissent among the chorus: ‘Na lie de man de lie; e get plenty money…’”
—Chinua Achebe, from “Civil Peace”
Literature Connection
In this scene from “Civil Peace,” thieves surround Jonathan’s house and demand payment. Their leader agrees to settle for twenty pounds. They are speaking in a Nigerian dialect. But there’s a standard English word that is key to this passage. What does dissent mean?
A dictionary can tell you.
Find a Word The main part of a dictionary consists of word entries and their definitions. Look for guide words at the top of each page. These tell you the first and last words listed on the page and can help you locate entries much more quickly than if you simply browse.
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The Main Entry
A main entry tells you far more about a word than its definition. Here is what one dictionary says about dissent:
Dictionary entries may also provide
- preferred spellings when alternate forms of words are acceptable
- inflected forms of the main entry word, such as plurals, adverbs, or adjectives
- cross references to synonyms and antonyms
- guidelines that show how a word is used in different contexts
FAQs
Q: Why are dictionaries important?
A: Dictionaries provide authoritative meanings and definitions of words, enabling shared understanding. They document language and usage.
Q: How can dictionaries help improve writing skills?
A: Looking up precise definitions, synonyms, parts of speech, and etymology improves vocabulary and style. Dictionaries aid grammar and syntax.
Q: What are the benefits of online vs. print dictionaries?
A: Online dictionaries offer enhanced search, multimedia, and updates. Print provides portability and focus without distractions.
Q: Should dictionary usage be taught in schools?
A: Yes, dictionary skills promote vocabulary growth, reading comprehension, accurate writing, and self-editing. Teaching dictionary use is foundational.
Q: What are some tips for effective dictionary use?
A: Know the entry structure. Check multiple dictionaries. Learn pronunciation guides. Verify meanings in context. Review examples.
References:
[1] Nesi, Hilary. Researching Dictionary Use: Recent Methodological Developments. International Journal of Lexicography, Volume 31, Issue 3, September 2018.
[2] Jackson, Howard. Lexicography: An Introduction. Routledge, 2002.
[3] Willinsky, John. Empire of Words: The Reign of the Oxford English Dictionary. Princeton University Press, 1994.