Apostrophes

Active Voice and Passive Voice

Introduction

Ever wondered why some sentences pack a punch while others seem to fall flat? The secret often lies in the voice of the verb. Understanding the difference between active and passive voice can transform your writing from mundane to dynamic. Whether you're a student aiming to improve your grammar skills or a writer looking to make your prose more engaging, this post is for you. In "Active Voice and Passive Voice," we'll explore how these two voices work, when to use them, and why they matter. Ready to elevate your writing? Let's dive into the world of active and passive voice!

Active Voice and Passive Voice

What is Active Voice, and What is Passive Voice?

The subject of a sentence either may perform or receive the action of the verb.

EXAMPLES 

• Josh lost the hat. [The subject Josh performs the action of lost.] 
• The hat was lost. [The subject hat receives the action of was lost.]

When a subject performs the action of the verb, the verb is in the active voice.
When a subject receives the action, the verb is in the passive voice.
In the passive voice, the verb phrase includes a form of be and the past participle of the main verb. Other helping verbs may also be included.

ACTIVE VOICE 

• Someone found a ring. [The subject someone performs the action of found.] 

PASSIVE VOICE 

• The ring was found. [The subject ring receives the action of the verb phrase was found.] 
• The ring has been found. [The subject ring receives the action of the verb phrase has been found.]

<->

Why Use Active Voice?

Writing is usually clearer and stronger when in the active voice, so the passive voice should be used sparingly. However, there are some times when the passive voice is preferable.

Examples: 

• Active Voice: Someone found a ring. 
• Passive Voice: The ring was found.

When to Use Passive Voice?

• Use the passive voice
  1-when you do not know who performed the action,
  2-when you do not want to reveal the performer of the action,
  3-or when you want to emphasize the receiver of the action rather than the performer.

EXAMPLES 

• Several events were canceled. [The performer of the action is unknown.] 
• The surprise was ruined. [The performer of the action is unrevealed.] 
• Ms.Li has been given an award. [The receiver of the action is emphasized.]

Benefits of Active Voice

• Clarity: Active voice makes your sentences easier to understand.
• Strength: It adds vigor to your writing.
• Efficiency: Active sentences are often more concise.

Tips for Identifying and Using Active and Passive Voice

1. Identify the Subject: Determine who or what is performing the action.
2. Check the Verb: Look for forms of "be" and past participles in passive sentences.
3. Revise for Clarity: Convert passive sentences to active when possible to make your writing stronger.

Active and Passive Voice Quiz

Conclusion

Mastering the use of active and passive voice can significantly enhance your writing. By understanding when and how to use each voice, you can make your sentences more engaging and effective. Keep practicing with the examples provided and revisit this guide whenever you need a refresher. Remember, the key to great writing lies in clarity and precision. Happy writing, and may your sentences always be vibrant and impactful!